The Truman Show - Religion - 1925 Words

The movie, The Truman Show, can be related to religion in many ways. Jim Carrey stars as Truman Burbank, a 30-year-old man, whose whole life has been the plot of an acclaimed TV show. The movie shows how reality can be altered and created when confined into a small space. The movie is set in the town of Sea Haven, which is built inside a studio in Hollywood, California. Truman was born and adopted by a corporation, and thats when the show started. Throughout the movie, there are three religious points brought up, the issue of free will, God as all knowing, and the ideas of Calvin. The director has made it clear that religion plays an important role in everybodys life, and it is hard to escape from God. Truman Burbank was born and raised†¦show more content†¦Truman gets off his boat and walks up the stairs toward a door to the real world. He speaks to Christof for the first time, and he is given the choice to stay in his protected world or to go out into the unknown. Truman chooses to leave. John Calvin, writer of Institutes of the Christian Religion, believes that knowing and understanding God and ones self are interrelated. Calvin claims that one can not fully understand God unless they truly know and understand themselves, and vice versa. Truman did not know himself as much as he believed he did. He was controlled by a TV show and did not even know it. Things occurred in Trumans life for entertainment purposes only, not because of natural occurrence. Truman believed that he lived a life that was truly his own, only to find out later on that it was the life that his creator wanted it to be. When Truman finally realized the life he was living was not his, he chose to try to escape from it. At this point he began to understand himself and what he truly stood for, his freedom. When he was about to leave Seahaven, he spoke with Christof or you could say he found his creator. When Christof first gets to talk to Truman, when he is at the exit of the studio, he says I am the creator...of a television show that gives hope and joy and inspiration to everybody. The pause after I am the creator gives this conversation the feeling of Truman talking to God, likeShow MoreRelatedBrave New World by Aldous Huxley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesproduction The Truman Show by Peter Weir and Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World. In each media, the society depicted seemed outwardly perfect, and the citizens were content. The individuals remained content through complete government control. With every society’s strength is a weakness, interestingly enough, the Achilles’ heel of both perfect societies is totalitarianism and social conditioning. The fact of the matter is that not everyone will be the standard. The Truman Show is a 24/7 recordingRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave, By M. Scott Peck Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesSharmili Lakshmanan Dr. Mary Margaret Lobb HUMN 1301 September 26, 2016 The True Reality â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life,† by M. Scott Peck, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† by Plato, â€Å"The Truman Show† and â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes describe the views and perspective of the reality in our world. We have to get out, discover the world around and revise it. By setting up a map or goal and revising it in the world, will make us to control our perceptions and draw close to the realityRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Truman Show1543 Words   |  7 PagesOn June 5th, 1998, The Truman Show was released to critical acclaim. Starring Jim Carrey in an uncharacteristic dramatic role, the movie blew past its budget at the box office earning over 264 million dollars (Movie Index, A-Z). Less than a year later on march 26, 1999, an identical movie with a similar plot premiered. Edtv performed poorly at the box office despite its star studded cast, making almost 50 million under budget (Movie Index, A-Z). The crew included popular dramatic actor s includingRead MoreTruman Capote s Cold Blood1620 Words   |  7 PagesTruman Capote is recognized by many for being a screenwriter, creating a plethora of short stories, and famously for his notable work-- Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Not only was this novel popular back in the 1950’s, Capote released a later novel that drew in many fans-- In Cold Blood. The very formation of Capote s novels and short stories seems to be increasingly insufficient to the eccentric dynamics of the time era (nytimes). Agonizing, horrible, surfeited with disasters -- all used to describeRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye and the Truman Show Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Rye’; these ideas include ego, expression, personality, environment and perception. The author uses many features such as first person narration to express these ideas of identity. Identity is a common theme in many works including ‘The Truman Show’ directed by Peter Weir and poem ‘Life-Cycleà ¢â‚¬â„¢ written by Bruce Dawe. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is an emotional journey of 16 year old Holden Caulfield who is struggling to recognise his identity. Holden’s journey begins at Pencey Prep, one of threeRead MoreReality and the Movie The Truman Show Essay example1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe reality of the world and the truth of it is questioned everyday, especially when something goes wrong. This is shown in the Truman show, when Truman finally starts to question the reality of the world and the truth of the people that surrounds him. So we need to ask to following questions to understand what the film is essentially about. Firstly, do we agree with the statement- We accept the reality of the world which we are presented? Secondly, what messages is the director trying to give usRead MoreThe Truman Show vs Rear Window Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay is to discuss both films (The Truman Show, 1998 and Rear Window, 1954) alongside established theoretical criticism (Laura Mulvey and Norman K. Denzin) in an attempt to demonstrate how the issues of watching and voyeurism, as seen in todays mainstream Hollywood cinema, both engages and entices the spectator and to look at how the definition of the voyeur has changed. Before entering into a discussion about voyeurism in Rear Window and The Truman Show, an understanding of what is meant by ‘theRead MoreChoosing A Map For Life By M. Scott Peck1213 Words   |  5 PagesThu Le Professor Mary Margaret Lobb HUMN 1301.04 September 21, 2015 Our reality â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life,† by M. Scott Peck, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† by Plato, The Truman Show and â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes describe the true reality in our world. They make us think about wherever that is true or false. Also, in order to find the truth, we have to get out, discover the world around and revise it. In the article â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life†, Scott Peck compares each person’s view and reality toRead MoreReligious Affiliation Helps Individuals With Constructing Moral Ideologies Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesChristian is high with 49% Protestant and 22% Catholic, religious beliefs have overall decreased. The people who are religious say their religion plays an important part of their life. 67% believe that their religion is an important factor in their life (ANES 2015). The data shows that although the number of religiosity in the United States has lowered, religion still plays a large part of American life. Their religious convictions lead those to vote in particular patterns. According to the tableRead MoreMeridian1100 Words   |  5 Pagesand inanimate objects, such as The Sojourner (tree), further support the theme that The Wild Child represents. Notably, Alice Walker writes her Meridian through a series of flashbacks through third person omnicient narration. The novel opens with Truman Held arriving in Chicokema, Georgia, to meet up with Meridian, his former lover. Meridian is seen escorting a group of children, who were mostly black and impoverished, to an attraction displaying a mummified woman in which they were not permitted

The Life Cycle of a Frog

Turkish Attitudes Concerning Christians - 1019 Words

Kendra Olds HY 348 February 15, 2004 Aware that he would not single-handedly change the field of Ottoman studies with this thesis, Roderic Davison does, however, succeed in influencing the trends of research and scholarship in the field. His article, â€Å"Turkish Attitudes Concerning Christian-Muslim Equality in the Nineteenth Century,† attempts to add new research to help resolve several main controversies. Disputing previous beliefs of the field, he gives evidence to try to answer the â€Å"three questions† he extends towards his audience. Primarily Davison seeks to discover what made the Ottoman Tanzimat period of reform fail. This study necessitates an examination of the attitudes of the Turkish reformers, the†¦show more content†¦As we can see that the millets had much to do with ruining their chances for equality within the empire, for example, we could help other societies today achieve equality successfully. Davison appeals to his readers’ sense of reason to overcome their pre vious prejudices. By using statements from the statesmen and representatives of communities, the audience is able to see undeniable evidence that supports his view of the attitudes of the people. Perhaps the major assumption that is missing from the argument is the power of the connection between attitudes and historical events. Confidently, Davison counts on the integrity of scholars to care about a correct interpretation of history. Assuming that he shares values with his audience, he relies on them to want to accurately represent the attitudes of historical figures, even if it reflects negatively on their fellow countrymen, or changes an entire field of current understanding. Shaping his arguments to best serve his purpose, Davison patterns this piece by stating traditional arguments of Ottoman scholars, and then gives evidence to refute them. Although he cedes that many of the reform movements did serve the interests of the statesmen, he then turns it around and states tha t â€Å"because this was a self-interested version of the doctrine of equality, it was no less honestly meant by its proponents.† Shrewdly utilizing both European and OttomanShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Diplomatic Relations Between Germany And Turkey1237 Words   |  5 Pagesinto neighboring British colonies for the Germans, still trying to extend their influence beyond the Ottoman Empire eastward. The Germans sought to accomplish this and create a strong coalition by adopting a compliant attitude towards Armenian persecution and reiterating the Turkish rhetoric and belief that the Armenians were getting what they deserved. Anderson asserts that, in the age of Imperialism and empirical expansion, Wilhelmine Germany sought to extend their influence beyond Central EuropeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The 979 Words   |  4 Pages Selection 3: Page 199 – Book Six Concerning this tragedy, however, the sober mind can comfort itself with the solace that this and earlier examples of their valor will live on in the world and that their death, whereby their errors were swept away through the fervent faith, has won the martyr’s crown. They fought, and, that no one of them should die without retaliating, each made a pile of corpses around himself; but, even so, the number of assailants did not diminish, for it was recruited fromRead More The Role and Influence of U.S. Foreign Policy in Modern Greece2691 Words   |  11 Pagesairspace and military assets in the counter-terrorism conflict in Iraq (Greece Relations with U.S.). Despite these positive relations, anti-American attitudes still prevail among most of the countrys inhabitants. In this paper, I will discuss the influence and role of U.S. foreign policy in Greece with the hope that a clearer understanding of Greek attitudes is gained. Over the years, Greeces most pressing foreign policy issues have included the dispute over the name of the Former YugoslaviaRead MoreEssay about Religious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq3427 Words   |  14 Pages2003, p. 11). The Quran notes coexiststance with Jews and Christians, and identifies them as People of the Book (Gregorian, 2003, p. 9). Muslims believe it was Abraham and his son Ishmael who rebuilt the Kaaba in Mecca, which is believed to be the oldest monotheistic temple. Along with Abraham, Muslims consider Moses and Jesus to be great prophets. Like Christians, Muslims accept the New Testament. However; unlike Christians, Islam did not sustain a centralized organization. (GregorianRead More The Formation of Muslim Identity in Europe Essay4285 Words   |  18 Pagescenters of ancient civilization (Lewis, 1957). The sources, nature, and stages of growth of Muslim knowledge concerning Western Europe, first in the obscure centuries before the Crusades, then during that great offensive of Western civilization against Islam can be outlined in order to explore the connection between the discovery of Europe by Muslim scholars and the prevailing attitude of that great civilization toward Western Europe (Lewis, 1957). The historical biases and stereotypes that affectRead MoreOrigin of International Law5357 Words   |  22 Pageswhich no single definition has been propounded. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT: In the view of European Scholars, modern International Law is determined by the modern European system. According to Oppenheim , International Law is â€Å"essentially a product of Christian civilization, and began gradually to grow from the second half of the middle ages.†6 This view is subject to criticism because there are several such principles and rules of International Law as existed in their developed form in the ancient periodRead Moredigital marketing impact on consumer buying behavior13654 Words   |  55 PagesICT in marketing, there are few definitions of digital marketing. Urban (2004, 2) suggests that â€Å"Digital marketing uses the Internet and information technology to extend and improve traditional marketing functions.† This is a broad definition, concerning all of the traditional 4 P’s, and both customer acquisition and retention. We also acknowledge that terms like â€Å"interactive marketing,† â€Å"one-to-one marketing,† and â€Å"e-marketing† are close to digital marketing, but neither are they defined veryRead MoreThe Effects of Ethical Climates on Bullying Behaviour in the Workplace13824 Words   |  56 Pagesliterature across different cultures (Glazer and Beehr, 2005) still remains relatively unexplored. Bearing this in mind, we will examine whether ethics is related to employee attitudes and behaviour, and investigate the factor structure of the Ethical Climate Questionnaire developed by Victor and Cullen (1988) within Turkish culture. Definitions of bullying During the last decade, various different concepts related to bullying have been explored (Aquino and Lamertz, 2004; Einarsen, 2000). AmongRead MoreWithin the Context of 1474-1598 to What Extent Did Ferdinand and Isabella Lay the Foundations for a Golden Age?8020 Words   |  33 Pagesto lay weight on Charles the Spaniard. Rebuking a French clergyman who denounced him speaking Castilian Charles replied â€Å"do not expect me to speak any other language but Spanish, which is so noble that it should be learned and understood by all Christian people† . It was in fact the official language of his cortege in the latter part of his reign although Charles spoke more fluently in Dutch and French. Historians generally accept that Charles made neither the Low Countries nor Spain the capitalRead MoreImportance of Education Knowledge in Islam10950 Words   |  44 Pagesover and above everyone else. The Messenger (saw) said, Everyone is a shepherd, and is respons ible for his flock. [Bukhaaree] The people of knowledge are shepherds and guides. They should be concerned about society as it is their flock... The Attitude of the Quran and the Prophet toward Knowledge Islam is a religion based upon knowledge for it is ultimately knowledge of the Oneness of God combined with faith and total commitment to Him that saves man. The text of the Quran is replete with verses

Quantitative Critique Essays - 2858 Words

Article citation Harner, H., Hanlon, A.L., Garfinkel, M. (2010). Effect of Iyengar yoga on mental health of incarcerated women: A feasibility study. Nursing Research, 59(6), 389-399. Title The title is specific and concise, it is representative of the research report. From the title the focus of the study is understood including what was studied, who was studied, and where the study took place. It is also accurate and unambiguous. The title also described the study design, therefore the reader was not mislead on the data presented. Researcher credibility Each of the three researchers credentials and affiliations are disclosed on the first page of the article. All of the researchers have credentials in nursing†¦show more content†¦al., p. 390). Thus this research study being done fills a gap to the existing knowledge and will hopefully provide better treatment options for incarcerated women with mental illness. The use of direct quotes was minimal throughout the article. The research problem has significance to nursing, however this was not made very clear in the article. Purpose/ Research Question/ Hypothesis The purpose of the study was explicitly stated, â€Å"testing the feasibility of implementing a group format exercise intervention, specifically a 12-week Iyengar yoga intervention, in a woman’s correctional facility† (Harner, et.al., p. 389). The phenomenon of interest was clearly defined, as was the study population. The articles reviewed showed key evidence to support yoga and decreased levels of depression. The authors clearly described the limitations of the literature review to the reader, there was no published studies that reviewed Iyengar yoga and incarcerated individuals. Theoretical framework The theoretical framework is based on the gender-responsive framework. It is unclear whether this is a nursing or non-nursing framework as it is not clearly defined. The gender-responsive framework is not clearly explained, thus making it difficult to determine its appropriateness for the study. This is one limitation of the study andShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Critique1662 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Research Critique: Responsibilities of Public School Nurses Grand Canyon University: NRS433V Quantitative Research Critique: Responsibilities of Public School Nurses Nursing has many roles, allowing for a diverse field to choose from upon graduation. One of those choices is the responsibility of a school nurse and consequently that of the entire population of the public school for which he/she works. School Nurses in New Jersey: A Quantitative Inquiry on Roles and ResponsibilitiesRead MoreA Critique Of A Quantitative Research Article1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe following is a critique of a quantitative research article with a qualitative component. Elements of a research article will be discussed, as well as what each component is supposed to include and the essentials to writing a good research article. The critiquing is based on what was learned in class. Introduction The title of a research article should deliver key information that shares the research variables in quantitative studies according to Polit and Beck (2014). This title includes allRead MoreCritique Template For A Quantitative Study Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesCritique Template for a Quantitative Study NURS 5052/NURS 6052 Week 6 Assignment: Application: Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies (due by Day 7 of Week 7) Date: 7/17/2016 Your name: Adetola Stephen Okutubo Article reference (in APA style): Sofroniadou, S., Revela, I., Smirloglou, D., Makriniotou, I., Zerbala, S., Kouloubinis, A., ... Iatrou, C. (2012). Linezolid versus Vancomycin Antibiotic Lock Solution for the Prevention of Nontunneled Catheter-relatedRead MoreCritique: Quantitative Research and Black Males980 Words   |  4 PagesCritique #1 Goffman, A. (2009). On the run: Wanted men in a Philadelphia Ghetto. American Sociological Association, 74(3), 339-357. After reading the article, it was clear that it was written to give insight on what really happens in black neighborhoods and how daily lives are affected. Goffman’s (2009) purpose is to show that, â€Å"Although recent increases in imprisonment are concentrated in poor Black communities, we know little about how daily life within these neighborhoods is affected† (pRead MoreQuantitative Research Publication Critique. The Perceptions1587 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Research Publication Critique The perceptions of being restrained for some intensive care unit (ICU) patients, may not be memorable, but for others, the experience can be traumatic (Clukey, Weyant, Roberts, Henderson, 2014). Historically, patients were primarily restrained as a safety precaution or to prevent inadvertent tube and device removals (Zun, 2005). Hevener, Rickabaugh, and Marsh (2016) conducted a quantitative study centered on reducing the use of restraints by incorporatingRead MoreResearch Critique Part 2 Quantitative Study845 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Study Introduction Research analyzing is a process in which a research undergoes a careful examination for its strength and weakness. Analyzing a research gives the nurse a chance to know the credibility of the study, its findings to see the evidence base for practice or utilization or application of the findings into the care practice. This paper is about analysis of a research conducted in relation to wound care in primary health care. This research tookRead MoreQuantitative Critique On Female Sex Work And International Sport Events1532 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Critique on Female Sex Work and International Sport Events This paper is a quantitative critique on the article Female sex work and international sports events- no major changes in demand or supply of paid sex during the 2010 Soccer World Cup: a cross-sectional study, written by Marlise Richter et al. The article goes into detail on whether or not there is a true increase in the supply and demand of sex workers during the elicit 2010 Soccer World Cup that was held in South Africa (RitcherRead MoreQuantitative Critique Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE 1 Quantitative Research Critique By Elisabeth Bryant A Paper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for NU 533 Advanced Nursing Research University of South Alabama College of Nursing Spring 2011 QUANTITATIVE CRITIQUE 2 Quantitative Research Critique This is a critique of the quantitative research article titled Influence of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes on Gluconeogenesis and Glucose Output in Humans studied by Amelia GastaldelliRead MoreQuantitative Research Critique1540 Words   |  7 PagesThis critique reviewed a quantitative study based upon palliative care and how it met emotional or spiritual needs of the families of patients with serious illnesses. The critique used eight criteria to analyze the quantitative study. The criteria include the identification of the problem, the determination of the purpose of the study, the review of the literature, the selection of the sample size and the research design, methods for collecting the data, the analysis of the data, study findings asRead MoreQuantitative Article Critique1774 Words   |  8 PagesQuantitative Article Critique Preface This paper is an academic critique of the article written by Yin-Kum Law (2008) titled The role of attribution beliefs, motivation and strategy use in Chinese fifth-graders’ reading comprehension found in Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Group Educational Research Journal. This article will be broken down by section, with each segment being independently evaluated. This paper is a critique of several different aspects of the research study including: data collection

Management and Organizations in a Global Environment E-Learning Activ

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Organizations in a Global Environmentfor E-Learning Activities. Answer: Introduction Behaviour and reaction of people in different situations differ depending on the characteristics of a person and their upbringing. In this report these very aspects of an individual will be discussed under certain situations. What happens when a person is put in various situations? How do they react and why they react in such ways are some of the questions that will be answered in this assignment. E-Learning Activities To what extent would you be capable of inflicting real pain (physical, mental and/or emotional) on another human being? Well, watching the video (Gearin,2012) really made me question my own ability to inflict pain on another human being or not. The fact that 65% of the people actually agreed to inflict pain as a result of obeying authorities makes chills travel down my vein. The answer to this question I believe lies in the fact that situations decide our reactions. Whether I will inflict pain on someone mentally, physically or emotionally depends on the person, on my emotional state and the level of torture I may go through before I can become someone who inflicts pain. In the case of physical pain I could still say a no, unless I am in the military and I am asked or expected to hurt someone for the safety of my nation. For that matter, any case of national security may cause me to inflict pain on someone so that I can extract as much information as I can so that I can protect the citizens of my country. However, in the case of emotional or mental pain, the chances of inflicting pain are higher than the former. For instance if I am an abused wife by my husband then I may try to hurt him emotionally by dating another man or hurl insults at him to hurt him emotionally or mentally. Similarly if I have a mother in law who makes my life miserable, chances are that I may say things equally bad or do things equally bad to inflict pain on her, I may not be someone who wants her to be happy and get revengeful. If I am a person who is of high conscience I may resist the urge to hurt someone, but how long? I believe as human beings we have learnt the art of de fending ourselves from the times of the early man. It is human instinct to attack when we are attacked, however, would I inflict physical, emotional and mental pain on someone who has not done anything to me or is not a threat to my country or anyone I know? The answer to that would be a clear, No. I am more likely to hurt someone who hurts me than hurt someone who didnt or who may not hurt me. (Whitbourn, 2013). E-Learning Activities Does your own personal decision-making always reflect an objective process? In an ideal world I would say that personal decisions should be made objectively and those are the ones that can be followed up and relied upon mostly than those that are taken depending on others or different situations. However, the world is not ideal always and neither are people. We are social animals and most of the times we want to be accepted in social settings and make decisions or choices based on how someone else would feel about it. We may not care about everyone, but we would definitely want to please that one person who is important to by taking a decision in their favour or according to their opinion. According to Myer Briggs research, there are 16 personality types, each behaving in their own capacity which is different from the other, be it in making decisions, their characteristics and the type of information they like. How people make decisions totally depends on the kind of person they are, the kind of environments they have been brought up in and the kind of peopl e they have lived and grown up with. (Faith, 2015). Does the desire to be accepted as a part of a group leave one susceptible to conforming to the groups norms? The answer to the above question cannot be in answered in perfect black and white. Again how a person reacts totally depends on their personality. The chances of conforming to the groups norms are higher in people who need constant affirmation on what they do or the decisions they take. People who have grown up wanting attention or lacked encouragement and love may feel the need to be accepted in the group they like and therefore might behave according to the preference of the group. They may do things the way the group likes or talk in a way that gives them the feeling of oneness with the group, they may also become a person they are not all because they need that acceptance and affirmation. However, there are a minority group of people who are not like the above. They are confident and secure, they believe in their instincts and have the courage to go against norms and challenge social groups. They may want to be accepted by the people they love but they will not compromise on who they are and would want to be accepted for who they are. A third category is more on the balanced side, who may accept that what the group is saying is wrong but may go with the groups decision sometimes just because they dont want to hurt the group. However they would categorically state that they dont agree with the groups decision but due to loyalty they would go with the decision of the group. (Lumen, n.d.) Identify and discuss situational factors that can enable a group to exert pressure strong enough to change a members attitude and behaviour. Different groups of people can exert pressure on a member to change their attitude or behaviour towards something according to what the group thinks is essential. For instance, any governmental authority can exert pressure on an official in the government fraternity in order to change their attitude and they are bound to accept such instructions. In a company a manager may exert pressure on his/her subordinates to change his mind on something that he feels is beneficial for the company and the employee is most likely to oblige as part of his job requirement unless it goes against his basic moral principle. Such pressure comes even within families that are closely knit. The oldest member of the family may deem it necessary that the members of the family obey his commands to change certain aspects of their behavior or attitude and in such a situation the members may have to follow the person out of sheer respect or in some cases out of fear too. Groups can also exert pressure only when the person on whom the pressure is exerted is someone who is not very strong in their opinions and is ready to follow their lead. Conclusion Our environment and the people we grow up with have a lot of influence on who we become. Those experiences shape us and make us react in ways we may not even imagine. It is these initial years of a persons life that decides who they will become and what will eventually come out of these experiences. References (Harvard) E. J. (2015). Do you decide issues objectively or subjectively? IDAHOSTATEJOURNAL. Available: https://idahostatejournal.com/pocatello/do-you-decide-issues-objectively-or-subjectively/article_4a88221c-965f-5fff-b73b-c82f441016e9.html. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. M. (2012). Psychology study leaves Australians in shock. ABC. Net. Available: https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2012/s3489852.htm. Last accessed 3rd May, 2017. HeroICLimagination TV. (2012). Asch Conformity Experiment. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyDDyT1lDhA;. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. (n.d.). Conformity, Compliance and Obedience. Available: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wsu-sandbox/chapter/conformity-compliance-and-obedience/. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. C. (n.d.). Principles of Social Psychology. 1st International Edition. Available: https://opentextbc.ca/socialpsychology/chapter/obedience-power-and-leadership/. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. (n.d.). Social Norms and Conformity. Available: https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/industrial-organizational-psychology/group-dynamics/social-norms-and-conformity/. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. M. (2011). What Causes a Person to be intentionally cruel? Life as a human. Available: https://lifeasahuman.com/2011/mind-spirit/humanity/what-causes-a-person-to-be-intentionally-cruel/. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017. S. K. (2013). The Secrets behind Psychologys Most Famous Experiment. Psychology Today. Available: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201301/the-secrets-behind-psychology-s-most-famous-experiment. Last Accessed 3rd May, 2017.

Netflix Environmenta and Improving

Question: Discuss about the Netflix Environmenta and Improving. Answer: Introduction Netflix Was founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on august 29, 1997 (Eesley and Miller 2012). It is an American multinational entertainment company Netflix is the worlds leading internet television network in more than 190 countries (Fernndez-Manzano et al. 2016). It provides streaming media and video on demand online and DVD by mail. Films and television programmes are also included in Netflix in the year 2013. The headquarters of the company are in Los Gatos, California. At first it grew as DVD by mail service and in the year 2007 it spread its business to streaming media (Hallinan and Striphas 2016). In 2013 it entered in the production business. Its first series was Houses of cards (Jenner 2016). In 2016 it has released 126 original series or films, which are more than any other network and cable channel (Sharma 2016). History of Netflix It was founded in Scotts Valley, California in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph, they both were employee of Pure Software (Lsted 2012). Randolph was the co-founder of MicroWarehouse (Voigt et al. 2017). Hastings was a former math teacher who founded pure software, at present its selling price is $700 million. At starting Hastings invested $2.5 million in Netflix. At the initial stage Randolph had the idea of an online business but the object was not decided. After they had grown the idea of the business and ran it spontaneously. They launched Netflix on 14th April, 1998 with 30 employees and 925 works (McCord 2014). In 1999 Netflix brought the monthly subscription concept. Initial Public Offering (IPO) was initiated by Netflix on May 29, 2002, they sold 5.5 million shares, and the price of per share was US$15.00. On June 14 Netflix also sold 825,000 shares of common stock at the same price. In 2002 The New York Time published that Netflix mailed 190,000 discs per day to the mo nthly subscribers. In 2011 it had over 23million subscribers in the United States and 26 million throughout the world. Netflix and technological changes At first the company was started as DVD service by mail and the business was running successfully. But due the changes of technology the business of the company was also changed and now the movies and the TV serials are available online in Netflix. In 2005 Netflix had a library of 35,000 films and that time over one million DVDs were being shifted per day. In 2007 over two billion DVDs were being delivers to the customers and the company moved their business from DVD by mail to streaming. First Netflix content had been made, House of Cards and debuted on 2011. Apart from this Stranger Things, Sense8, Orange is the New Black these were critically and commercially loved. All the movies and TV shows are available on pc, laptops, tablets and mobiles. Through Netflix app on mobile people can enjoy their favour movies at any time anywhere at low subscription rate. People also can get Netflix services on many smart TVs, PlayStation 4 and X-box one (Jain and Shanbhag 2012). Only .5 megabits speed of internet is needed to use Netflix services and 3.0 MPS speed is required for HD quality streaming (Adhikari et al. 2012). People can enjoy Netflix services by using broadband connection or mobile internet spontaneously. Online Netflix Netflix is the worlds leading online TV and Movies service network. Now a days all the people are busy with their fast growing life, so it is not possible to watch favourite TV shows on TV at the time of broadcast and also cant watch movies at theatres. Netflix provides these TV shows and movies online at a very low subscription cost per month. In 2013 DreamWorks animation and Netflix produced a television series Turbo Fast which was based on the movie Turbo. Apart from this Netflix has broadcasted many other animated shows like All Hail King Julien, Sherman Show, Dawn of the Croods, Voltron: Legendary Defender, Kulipari: An Army of Frogs. On March 7, 2014 the Star Wars series was released on Netflix. In April 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universe included more 13 episodes of Punisher which were broadcasted through Netflix. So it is seen clearly that all the popular programmes are being broadcasted online through Netflix. The company has started to expand its original content. Many science fiction and Supernatural programmes, dramas have been made in 2016. The music driven drama The Get Down has been made in august, 2016. Netflix was decided to release 126 original series and films in the year 2016. Some comedy shows such as Love, Flaked, The Ranch, and Netflix Presents: The Characters and Lady Dynamite have been released in 2016. Pricing strategy Netflix announced that they separated their streaming video subscription service from the DVD by mail service. Streaming is the default for the new customers and the DVD by mail service is optional. So the price of subscription has increased for the DVD and streaming combined service. Through this increased price they are showing that they are not focusing on the DVD by mail service and they are trying to drive the customers away from the offering. Netflix entered in the market with a product DVD by mail service and with a very innovative pricing strategy which was based on a flat subscription fees instead of a high pricing. But they named the company Netflix not Mailflix because they were always trying to build internet based online video service. At the time of starting the technology to build online streaming service was available in US such as, broadband, fast enough video codes, high bandwidth content delivery networks etc. Netflix uses smart pricing strategy to attract the cust omers spontaneously (Niu et al. 2012). At first the streaming service was offered as an option and there was not any extra charges for that, when a customer had subscribed the DVD by mail service then the customer got streaming service at free of cost. That offer was very much attractive to the customers and later on they moved their business to streaming service. People were started to get Netflix video service on their big screen television and also on their computers. By increasing the price Netflix tries to segment the customers, due to this some of the customers are willing to leave the video service and subscribe only the streaming service but some of the customers are still willing to watch movies on DVD so they subscribe both the streaming and DVD by mail services. Netflix has got a spontaneous price based response. Now a days the streaming video service is available on mobile and tablets and the customers are enjoying their favourite movies whenever they want. When the main business is shifted from DVD by main to streaming service Netflix occasionally offers some DVD by mail to the customers with online video subscription which is very much helpful to manage the objections. Innovations Netflix has split the DVD by mail business from the streaming business. The DVD business is now known as Qwikster and the streaming business is running under the brand Netflix. It is Clayton M. Christensens innovators dilemma embodied and Netflix is trying to solve it publicly. In the year 2011 Netflix had done a bold move, it increased the price up to 60%. According to Hastings It is possible we are moving too fast it is hard to say. The media content and distribution business is facing an onerous flus, the technology is changing day by day and it is difficult to predict the market. Now Netflix are giving more focus on increase the talent density than the business complexity. They are caring about performance, so the customers can get best service and they can survive their business successfully with the changing environment. Netflix is following a simple note Sometimes long-term simplicity is achieved only through bursts of complexity to rework current systems. They are focusing o nly on the streaming service. Netflix is also focusing on rapid recovery, that means whenever the problem occurs that should be solved as fast as possible. It is a creative-inventive market not a safety-critical market, thats why the company should prepare always to face the difficulties of the changing environment. After the year 2000 the business environment of the world has been changing very rapidly and Netflix has managed their business very spontaneously with the changing environment. But the splitting of DVD by mail service and the streaming service is a bold move. Due to this bold move Netflix probably makes upset some of the customers and it is possible that few customers will leave, but it is a long term endgame which has been played by Netflix. Strategy PESTEL analysis PESTEL analysis is the best way to review the factors which can influence the business positively or negatively (Yksel 2012). Political factors: A companys business operation is depending on the rules and regulations of the governments and also depending on the mentality of an individual politician. Analysis the political factors will be helpful for Netflix to know clearly that how the increase of revenue will affect the tax liability. A review on political factors can help Netflix to take a successful entry in a new market (Ojer and Capap 2013). Economic factors: Consumer income, spending rates, interest rate and inflation all the factors are included with the economic factors. So a complete review on economic factors will help Netflix to satisfy the employees and the customers (Chen et al. 2012). Social factors: The social aspects of the PESTEL analysis can relate the demographic and cultural changes with the economy (Carrer-Neto et al. 2012). Technological factors: Advance technology has brought many changes in the world and it affects the business of Netflix directly. The streaming service of Netflix is now available on smart phones and tablets (Demski 2012). Environmental factors: Each company should be aware about the surrounding environment and be careful to protect the environment (Shehabi et al. 2014). Legal factors: To operate a business it is necessary to know about the laws that are controlling the environment of business. If the management of a company has proper knowledge about business laws then the business can run without any difficulties. SWOT analysis Strengths: Netflix has grown its streaming subscription business domestically and as well as internationally. This service is available on all the advance devices like smart TV, smart phones, and tablets and the contents are increasing (Bauman et al. 2013). Weakness: The domestic DVD by mail service had declined so in July 2011 Netflix separated the streaming business from the DVD by mail service. The subscribers of DVD service has decreased and now these two business are operating totally separate (Ekstrand and Riedl 2012). Opportunities: Netflix started its international streaming business in Canada in 2010 and later on it spread its business in Latin American, Caribbean, and European markets. The company also spread its business in France, Australia, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland. The growth of business is continuing and now the streaming business is spread all over the world (Davenport and Patil 2012). Threats: There are present multiple entertainment providers in the world. In the international market Netflix has few competitors such as Amazon.com, several cable channels etc. Amazon prime are offering many physical items and also streaming service in several countries (Griffey 2012). In 2015 HBO announced that HBOGO was available without Television subscription (Murray et al. 2012). CBS network also announced to show streaming videos by subscription. Netflix is not only a movie rental service, it is a place where people can find the right movie of their choices at any time anywhere. It has six main strategies behind its successful business. All the six strategies are described below. Filling the gap: Hastings had a lot of videos overdue and that created problems for the business. So he came up with a solution that the customers could keep the videos as long as they liked to keep and they had to pay a flat fees per month for the videos. That was very much helpful for the business and the problem was solved. Strategic partnership: Netflix made a partnership with Apple. The users can directly signup for Netflix through their Apple TV set-top box and they can pay the subscription fees through their iTunes account. Now Netflix can access the large customer base of Apple and Apple can provide the service to their customers in a convenient way. So this partnership is profitable for both the organizations. Be prepared: Always be prepared for the changing situation of the environment. The business of the Netflix has been shifted from DVD by mailing to streaming. Depending upon the demand of the people and technological changes Netflix decided to change their business. They separated their streaming business from the DVD by mail business. Now they are operating the streaming business and the DVD by mail business separately. Recurring income: Netflix is able to give customers the exact think what they want. So the customers are keep subscribing streaming service. As a result when the subscription price was increased $1 per month, it did not leave any bad impression on the customers and the company increased their income easily. Netflix provides a great product to the customers so the customers are willing to pay a little bit of extra money for the product. Learning from others: Sometimes learning from the mistakes of others become helpful to run a business successfully. Reed Hastings learned from the mistakes of ALO. ALO adopted slow with the development of broadband and as a result they had suffered and the business became slow. But the mistake was not repeated by Netflix and they adopted in the changing environment. Learning through experience is a great thing but sometimes observe the mistakes of others become a process of learning. Value for the customers: Customers are the main importance for the success of any business. Netflix gives attention on customer needs. They always satisfy the customer needs and give customers what they really want. The recommendation engine of Netflix id very good to predict what type of movies the people like most. The movies which are added to the subscribers, among them 60% movies come from recommendation. Thats why the customers always get their favourite movies on Netflix. This is the main point of success of the business. Current performance After a four year absence Netflix again appeared on Fortunes Worlds most admired top 50 All-stars list in the year 2016 (Albarran 2016). The company got back its position again because of its innovations and stellar stock performance. In March 2016 the stock price of Netflix had increased 19% than February. It got 19th rank among the worlds most admire companies in 2016. Though Amazon and Hulu have the similar services but they were owned by other business houses, so their value become muddy. Netflix has 45million subscribers so the business in US is very mature. In the year 2016 Netflix invested $5 billion to create 30 new series of the business. Mark Mahaney, an analyst of RBC capital said that though internationally it has 30million viewers it is still deep in investment mode. Before increasing the rate $1 per month they have to invest to serve a good quality service to the customers. According to mahaney in japan only 1% people had used the streaming service and 57% people are no t willing to pay for streaming contentThe membership is also increased 30% than previous years. Domestic subscribers are reached to 60 to 90 million and based on these domestic users Netflixs net income is $2 billion, DVD by mail is not included within it. In the year 2015 Netflix had 4.5 million subscribers and among them 1.8 million were in US and 2.25 million worldwide. In January 2016 the subscribers were increased to 74.8 million and on March it was increased more 6.1 million. Netflix has 50 million members in 40 countries. Amazon and Hulu Plus are the main competitors of Netflix but Netflix possesses 36% of market share and Amazon possesses only 13% and Hulu Plus possesses 6.5%. Hulu Plus is owned by 21st Century Fox, the Walt Disney Co. and NBC universal. So the lack of clear direction can be observed in Hulu Plus. Apart from this Hulu Plus comes with various ads. Many people are not willing to watch ads, they become irritated. Programming cost is the main threat to the organ ization. Netflix spends $2 million for per episode of The Blacklist and also spends $1.35 million for per episode of The walking Dead. To serve better quality of programmes to the customers Netflix spend a lot of money. Another concern is cash flow, which was negative $749 million in 2015. So the people are more attracted to the streaming service of Netflix. Now a days smart phones are grabbing the market, every persons are possessing smart phones. On android phones and as well as on iPhones the Netflix app is available, so the people become familiar to Netflix streaming service. The table below is showing the annual growth of Netflix of past 3years: Netflix 2013 2014 2015 Revenue $4.4 billion $5.5 billion $6.8 billion Income $112 million $267 million $123 million Future of Netflix Whenever people think about Netflix, they think about online movie and TV shows like Stranger Things, Narcos etc. The streaming video service is evolving and the focus is also changing day by day. Technology is upgrading, internet speed is also developing and with the change of technology streaming video service is also changing. Netflix is planning to launch 20 unscripted, which is like reality TV show, in the year 2017. Ultimate Beastmaster is one of this category which is created by famous actor Sylvester Stallone, executive producer of a reality show named The Biggest Looser. Many athletes and hosts from six different countries are going to feature in this show, the countries are South Korea, U.S., Brazil, Mexico, Germany, and Japan. According to Ted Sarandos, the chief content officer, Netflix is a company that wants to do business in foreign market. The streaming service is running worldwide and there is an opportunity that in future this business will grow more internationally . Netflix has spread the business more than 190 countries and it will grow spontaneously in future. Unscripted Television is a very interesting and entertaining thing. According to Variety Magazine for this show the maker and participants have to travel throughout the world. The hosts of this show have been taking from different countries. Now Amazon streaming service is being spread over 200 countries and the people are started to accept it so Netflix has to be careful about the future competition level with Amazon. Though the market share of Amazon is lower than Netflix but in this changing environment it is difficult for everyone to predict the future perfectly. One of the strategy of Netflix is to learn from the mistakes of others so Netflix has to keep eye on the activity of Amazon and try to learn more and more things to improve the business in future. Netflix is also planning to invest more on their original movies, that means more movies will come which will be made by Netfl ix studio because in the previous years the movies made by Netflix studio got big success. Conclusion Netflix made a deal with Disney, so Netflix got permission to broadcast Disney movies through streaming service. In 2017 Netflix is also planning to broadcast many internationally blockbuster movies like Captain America: Civil War. Many blockbuster movies are running on Netflix such as Atonement, A Single Man, A Teacher and Amelie, At the Devils Door etc. (Maahs and Pratt 2017). So it can be said easily that in future Netflix is going to be one of the best part of entertainment. It has seen that Netflix can compete with its competitors because of PESTEL analysis and a well-defined strategy. The success of Netflix in the rental market is offering a great path to other companies to get success in this field. References Adhikari, V.K., Guo, Y., Hao, F., Varvello, M., Hilt, V., Steiner, M. and Zhang, Z.L., 2012, March. Unreeling netflix: Understanding and improving multi-cdn movie delivery. InINFOCOM, 2012 Proceedings IEEE(pp. 1620-1628). IEEE. 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